With improving levels of
education and awareness, one would assume that social evils like
female infanticide and female foeticide will be washed off our
society. With a number of women campaigns and laws favoring women, a
girl child should not be threatened anymore. However, statistics
speak otherwise.
According to Census 2011,
the number of girls per 1000 boys between age is 914. In 2001, the
number was 927 girls for 1000 boys and in 1991, there were 945 girls
per 1000 boys. The sharp decline in the number of girls can be
attributed to several gender and stereotypical roles assigned by the
society.
Some of the beliefs that
favor a boy child:
- A boy carries on the
family name.
- A boy will marry and
bring additional help to the household (the wife).
- A boy will bring dowry
to the house and help economically, whereas a family will have to pay
dowry for a girl.
- Many religious practices
like burning a funeral pyre should be performed by the son.
These beliefs are the main
reason behind dismal sex ratio and gender inequality in our society.
Millions of girls are killed because the society prefers a boy child
over a girl child. In spite of laws that favor women in our country,
there has been no change in the condition of women. Education an
modernisation has only changed the form of subjugation of women.
To overcome this
situation, we have to change as a society, and as individual members
of the society, we have to start respecting women, we need to create
equal space for women in the society so that no family feels ashamed
or burdened at the birth of a girl child, so that there are no evils
in the society targeting women.
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